A significant majority of young adults in the UK are worried about the state of democracy, according to a new survey highlighting growing disillusionment with the political system.
The University of Glasgow’s John Smith Centre poll, conducted in February 2025, found that 63% of 16-29-year-olds believe democracy in the UK is “in trouble,” while 72% say politics has become “too divided.”
Although most (57%) still prefer democracy to dictatorship, enthusiasm for political engagement is weak as only 35% would consider joining organised politics.
The survey was led by Elisabeth Loose, research and external engagement officer at the John Smith Centre.
Young people are undoubtedly worried about the future of the UK and they are concerned about the state of democracy. As to what young people want from politics, the answer is a more open, honest political culture which provides answers to their basic needs.
The poll revealed stark divides on social issues. 73% see racism as a “significant problem,” whereas 51% believe immigration has improved communities, and 32% disagree.
36% demand politicians be “more open and honest,” and 27% want more young leaders in power.
Youth voter turnout has plummeted. Just 37% of 18-24-year-olds voted in the July 2024 general election, down from 47% in 2019. Despite Labour’s manifesto pledge to lower the voting age to 16, no legislation has yet been introduced.
With trust in politics eroding and young Britons feeling unheard, the findings suggest an urgent need for reform to re-engage a generation losing faith in democracy.
