Myanmar’s military leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, has met with President Xi Jinping of China, marking a significant step in strengthening ties between the two nations. This is the first meeting between the leaders since Hlaing assumed power four years ago, according to state media.
The meeting took place in Moscow on Friday, during the 80th anniversary commemoration of the defeat of Nazi Germany in the Second World War. Xi pledged that China would support Myanmar’s recovery after the devastating earthquake in March. Additionally, he promised to assist efforts to end the ongoing civil conflict.
Both leaders discussed strengthening bilateral relations, enhancing cooperation across various sectors, and working together to ensure peace and stability in the region.
Strengthening ties amidst ongoing conflict
China has used its influence over ethnic rebel groups in Myanmar to reduce pressure on the military government. This strategy seems to aim at stabilising the situation. China, alongside Russia, remains a key arms supplier to Myanmar’s military, which continues to face opposition from pro-democracy and ethnic minority forces.
China also plays a vital role in Myanmar’s economy. It is the country’s largest trading partner and has invested billions in mining, oil and gas pipelines, and infrastructure projects. The two nations share an 890-mile border, and China has strong security interests in Myanmar. These factors deepen their relationship.
Despite facing international sanctions and criticism for Myanmar’s military coup in 2021, China has kept its ties with the regime. In addition to providing political and economic support, China has sent humanitarian aid following the March 28 earthquake. The disaster killed more than 3,700 people and left over 5,100 injured.
China’s humanitarian support amid crisis
The earthquake has intensified Myanmar’s already dire humanitarian crisis. Over three million people are displaced, and nearly 20 million are affected by the ongoing conflict, according to the United Nations. In response, China has offered both humanitarian aid and support for reconstruction. This assistance underscores China’s efforts to stabilise Myanmar and protect its interests in the region.
Beijing is also concerned about the growing instability in Myanmar. The Myanmar military has faced significant defeats in recent years, particularly near its border with China.
