Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, faces growing political tensions, especially with the military and opposition parties. These tensions have made the future of the government uncertain.
On May 20, Yunus met with the chiefs of Bangladesh’s armed forces to discuss law and order. This took place amid a growing power struggle within the government. Yunus assumed office after former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country in August 2024 following mass protests against her rule. Although rumours suggested Yunus might resign, officials confirmed that he is staying in office for now.
Military concerns and opposition to Yunus’s plans
The army has remained deployed since the July 2024 protests that ousted Hasina. General Waker-Uz-Zaman, Bangladesh’s army chief, publicly called for elections to be held by December 2025. He warned that the prolonged military deployment could harm national security. His remarks show his dissatisfaction with Yunus’s plan to delay elections until 2026 to allow for political reforms.
General Waker also opposed certain initiatives from the interim government. He rejected a proposed humanitarian corridor to Myanmar and foreign management of Chattogram Port, stating that only an elected government should make such decisions. These comments reflect rising concerns within the military over Yunus’s expanding civilian agenda.
Pressure from political parties
Since taking office, Yunus’s government has faced pressure from various political factions. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) insists on holding elections by December 2025, while other groups argue that reforms must come first, such as prosecuting former Awami League leaders for past abuses. The BNP has staged protests and demanded the resignation of certain advisers. Yunus is set to meet with the BNP and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami (BJI) to discuss these issues.
While there has been speculation about Yunus resigning, he has decided to stay. However, political gridlock raises concerns about his ability to deliver on reforms and hold a fair election.
The path ahead for Bangladesh
Analysts suggest that Yunus’s future as interim leader is uncertain. Divisions within the government and increasing pressure from all sides make the situation more complicated. The BNP calls for a roadmap for elections by December 2025, while others stress the importance of reforms before elections to restore public trust. With tensions rising, Yunus must find a way to unite the country and lead it through this challenging period.
Public anxiety is growing, with rumours and false reports circulating. The Bangladesh Army has warned against these rumours, urging the public to stay informed. As the political situation evolves, the world watches to see if Yunus can maintain his leadership and steer Bangladesh toward a peaceful and democratic transition.
