Rodrigo Duterte, former President of the Philippines, is facing charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) related to his controversial anti-narcotics campaign. The 79-year-old, the first former Asian head of state to face ICC charges, did not attend the hearing in person. Instead, he joined the proceedings via video link from his current location.
Duterte was informed of the charges against him and his rights as a defendant during the session. He appeared frail, wearing a blue suit and tie. He briefly confirmed his name and date of birth but did not engage further.
Legal and health concerns raised during the hearing
Duterte’s lawyer, Salvador Medialdea, argued that Duterte had been “abducted from his country” and forcibly brought to The Hague. Medialdea described the situation as “extrajudicial rendition,” which he likened to “kidnapping.”
Medialdea also highlighted Duterte’s health issues. He stated that the former president could not contribute much to the hearing, other than confirming his identity. Duterte appeared tired, often closing his eyes for long periods.
Despite these concerns, Judge Motoc confirmed that a court-appointed doctor had assessed Duterte and determined he was mentally fit to participate.
Next steps in the case
The next stage of the proceedings is set for 23rd September. The court will hear further arguments regarding the charges against Duterte.
Duterte faces accusations of “murder as a crime against humanity” due to his harsh crackdown on drug-related crimes during his presidency. Human rights groups have condemned the campaign, saying it led to the deaths of tens of thousands of people.
The charges stem from Duterte’s own admission of responsibility for the violence. In a video posted on social media, he stated, “I have been telling the police, the military, that it was my job and I am responsible.”
Support and reactions
Duterte’s daughter, Sara Duterte, travelled to The Netherlands to support her father. She described the proceedings as an “oppression and persecution” of her family.
For the victims of the “war on drugs,” the case provides hope for justice. Gilbert Andres, a lawyer representing the victims, expressed gratitude: “My clients are deeply thankful because their prayers have been answered. The arrest of Rodrigo Duterte is a significant moment for international justice. It sends a message that no one is above the law.”
The case represents a critical moment for the ICC, which is under significant pressure, including US sanctions, as it continues with the proceedings.
