Japan’s defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi has strongly rejected China’s accusation that Tokyo is pursuing “new militarism,” instead accusing Beijing of rapidly expanding its own military capabilities and lacking transparency.
Speaking at a defence summit in Singapore, Koizumi said concerns about China’s growing arsenal were more serious for the international community than Japan’s defence policy changes.
His comments reflect rising tensions between Asia’s two major powers as both countries increase military spending and strengthen strategic capabilities.
Koizumi rejects China’s “militarism” accusation
At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, Koizumi pushed back against claims that Japan is returning to militarism. He said such accusations are “far from the truth.”
He argued that Japan’s defence updates are necessary to respond to modern security challenges. He also said Japan is committed to transparency and dialogue with neighbouring countries.
Koizumi emphasized that Japan does not possess nuclear weapons or strategic bombers, unlike some other major powers, in a clear reference to China.
Japan highlights concerns over China’s military expansion
Koizumi accused China of rapidly expanding its military capabilities across multiple domains. He said the scale and pace of China’s defence build-up is a “serious concern” for the region.
He also criticised what he described as a lack of transparency in China’s defence spending and military intentions. Japanese officials say this creates uncertainty in regional security.
China has repeatedly warned against Japan’s rising defence budget, calling it a step toward remilitarisation. Beijing has also pointed to Japan’s wartime history during World War Two.
Rising tensions shape regional security debate
Japan has steadily increased its defence budget for over a decade, reaching record levels under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. The government plans further investments in missiles, drones, and defence systems.
Tokyo says its strategy focuses on deterrence and regional stability rather than aggression. Officials insist Japan remains committed to its pacifist constitution while adapting to new threats.
However, debate continues within Japan about whether expanding military capabilities could undermine its post-war pacifist identity. Public opinion remains divided, with both support for stronger defence and concerns over escalation.
