Unusual creatures, rare animals and previously unknown species continue to be discovered all over the world. Some live in remote regions of the planet, others are literally right next to us.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, scientists have found a new species of seasonal killifish — Nothobranchius iridescens, or rainbow killifish. This medium-sized fish inhabits temporary water bodies in floodplains, and the males are distinguished by their bright iridescent colouring and large yellow eyes.
On the southwestern coast of Angola, a new species of diurnal gecko has been discovered in the coastal zone — Rhoptropus megocellus, or the Namib large-spotted gecko. These lizards, which live among massive granite boulders, are distinguished by their impressive size and characteristic spotted colouring.
Another new species, Lacustricola gemma, or pearl lamprey, was found in a drying pond in the Congo. The small fish is notable for its sparkling scales and large silvery eyes, reminiscent of jewels.
In the waters of the Arabian Sea off the Indian coast, commercial fishermen stumbled upon a previously unknown species of eel — Facciolella smithi, or Smith’s eel. This deep-sea dweller is distinguished by its elongated body and long tail.
Another species of diurnal gecko, Rhoptropus crypticus, or the Namibian cryptic gecko, was discovered in the savannahs of southwestern Angola. These well-camouflaged, large lizards hide among boulders in a narrow natural area.