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Serbia protests escalate: Clashes, arson, and police crackdowns across major cities

Mass anti-government protests in Serbia have continued for several days. Recently, demonstrations escalated into clashes and incidents of arson. Security forces used tear gas and batons, while authorities accused protesters of attacking police officers. The unrest intensified after demonstrators called for early parliamentary elections on 12 August, which President Aleksandar Vučić has refused to schedule. The protests follow the slogan “Serbia Cannot Be Pacified.”

On 16 August, clashes spread across Belgrade, Novi Sad, and Valjevo. In the capital, demonstrators tried to set fire to the offices of the ruling Serbian Progressive Party. Meanwhile, in Valjevo, they targeted the administration building and party office with flares and fireworks, causing minor fires that firefighters quickly extinguished.

In Novi Sad, protesters broke windows and painted walls with red paint. Videos on social media show police in riot gear using batons and shields. During these confrontations, protesters threw stones, eggs, and fireworks. Additionally, clashes occurred between police, anti-government demonstrators, and pro-government supporters.

Casualties, arrests, and government response

Local media reported that during the first four days, 127 police officers and at least 80 civilians were injured. Authorities detained hundreds of protesters over the week. President Vučić stated, “There will be no civil war,” and he praised the police for their actions.

Meanwhile, Interior Minister Ivica Dačić denied claims of excessive force, instead accusing demonstrators of attacking officers. Government officials condemned the violence and emphasized that those responsible will face legal consequences under Serbian law.

Supporters of Vučić additionally claim that the protests are EU-backed, aiming to remove him because of his neutral stance on the Ukraine war and refusal to sanction Russia.

Origins and political context of the protests

Student protests began in November after the collapse of a canopy at Novi Sad railway station killed 16 people. Citizens criticized government oversight and alleged corruption. Consequently, initial vigils quickly became mass demonstrations demanding investigations and early elections.

The unrest subsequently spread across Belgrade, Novi Sad, Leskovac, Vrane, and Valjevo. Authorities set up police cordons and attempted to disperse crowds. European Council Secretary General Alen Berse expressed concern over the violence, urging respect for peaceful assembly and adherence to European human rights and rule-of-law standards.

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