The United States is considering possible measures against NATO allies it believes did not offer sufficient support during the recent conflict with Iran, according to reports citing internal Pentagon discussions.
Options outlined in the memo include limiting certain roles within the alliance for countries seen as uncooperative. One proposal also raises the possibility of suspending Spain from key NATO activities, although such a move would face legal obstacles.
A NATO official noted that the alliance’s founding treaty does not include any provision for suspending member states.
Tensions grow within NATO
Donald Trump has criticised several allies for not providing naval support during efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz. He has also questioned the future of the alliance and raised the possibility of the US reducing its involvement.
US officials have pointed to disagreements over access, basing and overflight rights, which they describe as essential for joint operations.
Pedro Sánchez responded by saying Spain remains a committed NATO partner. He added that decisions are based on official government positions rather than internal discussions.
Wider implications for alliance unity
The situation has raised concerns about cohesion within NATO. Analysts warn that even symbolic actions could weaken trust between the United States and European allies.
The memo also suggests reviewing US support for certain territorial issues, including the Falkland Islands, which remain disputed between the United Kingdom and Argentina.
Observers say the debate reflects broader disagreements over defence spending and strategic priorities. The outcome could influence the future direction of NATO and transatlantic relations.