The United States is increasing its air power in Europe by deploying a second F-35 squadron. This move will boost NATO’s capabilities and gradually replace older fighter aircraft.
Boosting NATO air power with F-35 squadrons
General Christopher G. Cavoli, the head of US European Command (USEUCOM), recently updated the Senate Armed Services Committee on US forces in Europe. In his statement, he confirmed that the first F-35 squadron at RAF Lakenheath in the UK is now fully operational. A second squadron will be established by the summer and is expected to reach full readiness in the autumn.
The squadrons are known as the 495th Fighter Squadron (“Valkyries”) and the 493rd Fighter Squadron (“Grim Reapers”). Notably, the 495th was the first US Air Force F-35A squadron based overseas.
Once both squadrons are fully active, they will operate around 52 F-35A Lightning II aircraft. The UK’s Royal Air Force and Royal Navy also fly the F-35, although they use the F-35B version. This model features Short Takeoff and Vertical Landing (STOVL) capabilities. Several NATO countries in Europe also fly the F-35, reflecting its growing role in allied defence.
By replacing ageing fourth-generation jets, these new squadrons will significantly enhance NATO’s air strength in the region.
Agile combat employment (ACE) in Europe
General Cavoli also discussed the importance of the Agile Combat Employment (ACE) strategy. This approach allows fighter aircraft to deploy quickly across Europe. As a result, it makes it harder for adversaries to target them and improves mission success.
According to Cavoli, USEUCOM is working closely with NATO allies to roll out ACE in the region. The goal is to create a flexible and resilient network of shared infrastructure. This system would allow US and NATO aircraft to operate from multiple locations.
When fully in place, ACE will support more agile operations. It will also make air forces less vulnerable to enemy air and missile attacks.
RAF Lakenheath’s strategic role
RAF Lakenheath has played a key role in US air operations since the end of World War II. During the Cold War, the base hosted strategic bombers, including those armed with nuclear weapons.
Although the US removed its final nuclear weapons from the base in 2008, its presence remains significant. At the time, military efforts had shifted towards conflicts in the Middle East.
In light of evolving security challenges in Europe, there is renewed interest in strengthening NATO’s position. Some experts suggest the potential return of certain capabilities to RAF Lakenheath.
